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Timeline / Defining Rights and Responsibilities / 1900: Native Hawaiians oppose U.S. annexation

1900: Native Hawaiians oppose U.S. annexation

Nearly half the Native Hawaiians sign a petition to Congress opposing annexation. Liliu‘okalani, the former queen deposed by the U.S. military, travels to Washington, D.C., several times to plead for the rights of Native Hawaiians and for the fair settlement of crown lands. But Congress passes the Hawaiian Organic Act and President William McKinley signs it into law. Hawai‘i becomes a territory of the U.S., with an elected territorial government.

Theme
Federal-Tribal Relations, Land and Water, Native Rights
Region
Hawai‘i

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Hawaiian flag being lowered from ‘Iolani Palace on Annexation Day

Courtesy Hawai‘i State Archives

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Petition signed by Native Hawaiian women protesting the annexation of the Hawaiian Islands by the United States, 1897

Courtesy National Archives and Records Administration

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Petition signed by Native Hawaiian women protesting the annexation of the Hawaiian Islands by the United States, 1897

Courtesy National Archives and Records Administration