Marilyn Hughes Gaston, MD — pediatric medicine
Courtesy Parklawn Health Library
Dr. Marilyn Hughes Gaston (b. 1939) faced poverty and prejudice as a young student, but was determined to become a physician. She dedicated her career to medical care for poor and minority families, and campaigns for health care equality for all Americans. Her 1986 study of sickle-cell disease led to a nationwide screening program to test newborns for immediate treatment. She was the first African American woman to direct a public health service bureau (the Bureau of Primary Health Care in the United States Department of Health and Human Services).
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For more information about sickle cell disease, visit MedlinePlus.