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Introduction

     The Vesalius(TM) Project (*) was begun in 1995 in collaboration with Stevens Institute of Technology to apply visualization of the Visible Human dataset to the teaching of anatomy.  The project is now wholly within Columbia University. Columbia University trademarked the name Vesalius in 1997 for use in the production of educational software and we are currently using the name in collaboration with the Biomedical Communications Department at Columbia on CD-ROMs that use anatomy concepts in training materials for biomedical devices, disease treatments, and the like.  The name was chosen not only  because of the significant role that the work, De Corpus Humani Fabrica played in our understanding of human anatomy but because the Health Sciences Library at Columbia holds the largest collection of this work in the U.S., four copies of the first edition, and others totaling about twenty five in all.

     The Vesalius Project is an attempt to apply information technology to the educational process, particularly with regard to anatomy. We focus on the use of information technology for both teaching and learning in cases when and where it makes a positive and unique contribution to the educational process. Our objective is to be innovative and not use the computer as another form of a book or as a slide projector but as a distribution mechanism, as an interactive tool capable of adapting to varied learning methods, and as an integrator of media [Figure 1].

     The Vesalius Project operates under a number of principles.  First, the project is based on education research that points out strengths and weaknesses of our current teaching/learning environment and establishes targets for our work. Second, we conduct basic research in image processing and 3D visualization, in particular, we aim at designing the best visualization tools for modeling 3D anatomy from the Visible Human data sets. Third, we ground our work in standards such as the UMLS while at the same time trying to extend those tools to meet educational needs.  For example, our work with the University of Washington's Digital Anatomist Project will test their vocabulary in our setting by using it to capture and encompass the needs of faculty and students to navigate images, find related information and link information across courses. Fourth, the Project operates on the forefront of technology but delivers its work in established formats and technologies. Fifth, the work is team-based and highly interdisciplinary [Figure 2]. Program content is provided by faculty, mainly anatomists. Educational research and evaluation is provided by the Center for Curriculum Evaluation and Faculty Support which is a part of the Office of Scholarly Resources, and electronic instructional design and multimedia development is provided by the Curriculum Design Studio.  The web site for the project resides at [4].
 


(*)Trademark held by Columbia University. The Vesalius Project is named  after Andreas Vesalius, a sixteenth century anatomist whose work laid the foundations for all subsequent anatomical research. The Columbia  University Health Sciences Library owns several first editions of his work.


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