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Timeline / Era of First Nations / AD 650–1400: Family farms feed a metropolis at Cahokia

AD 650–1400: Family farms feed a metropolis at Cahokia

At Cahokia, from 20,000 to 30,000 people of the Mississippian mound-building culture live in a 5-square-mile area east of what is now called St. Louis, Missouri. Like other mound builders, Cahokians clear fields and plant family farms within the city to supply its urban dwellers with corn, squash, and sunflowers.

The population of 20,000 to 30,000 at Cahokia (AD 650–1400) equals that of the ancient Mesopotamian city-states of Ur or Babel. Cahokia’s neighborhoods include houses, large plazas, public buildings, and more than 100 monumental earthen mounds. Suburban towns radiate outward from the city 50 miles in every direction.

Theme
Land and Water
Region
Great Plains

View of the remains of a mound at Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, a few miles west of Collinsville, Illinois

Courtesy Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site