Biography

Inspiration

Like most people who become physicians, I was interested in being able to help the ill or disabled. A major influence is my sister, Christina, who has had severe neurologic disability since birth. While we were growing up, the stigma associated with her condition was considerable and that problem continues for many disabled people even today. I am fortunate to be able to combine my scientific curiosity with providing practical and relevant services for children with hemoglobin disorders.

Pediatric hematologist Beatrice Gee, M.D., is assistant professor of clinical pediatrics at Morehouse School of Medicine in Atlanta, Georgia, and practices medicine at the Georgia Sickle Cell Center at Grady Hospital. In 2003, she received a major grant to study the arterial narrowing in sickle cell disease that can cause strokes in young children.

Born in Palo Alto, California, in 1961, Beatrice Gee received her bachelor's degree in physiology from the University of California, Berkeley, and her doctor of medicine degree from Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston, Massachusetts. Graduating in 1987, she was elected to membership in the Alpha Omega Alpha medical honor society and received the Minnie and Joseph Kirsner Prize as the medical school graduate "who best encompassed both the art and science of medicine."

She completed her general pediatrics residency and pediatric hematology/oncology fellowship at Children's Hospital in Boston, an affiliate of Harvard Medical School. She served as a clinical fellow in pediatric hematology and oncology at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute in Boston and returned to Children's Hospital in 1992 for a two-year research fellowship. Continuing at Children's Hospital as an assistant in medicine, Dr. Gee began her first faculty appointment in 1993 and served five years as an instructor in pediatrics at Harvard University Medical School.

Dr. Gee currently co-chairs the research committee at Morehouse School of Medicine in Atlanta, and has served on the school's committees for curriculum renewal, graduate medical education, and research development. Since 1999 Dr. Gee has been a reviewer for the Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology. She is a member of the American Society of Hematology, the American Academy of Pediatrics, and the Massachusetts Medical Society.

Questions and Answers

What was my biggest obstacle?

The biggest problem I encountered was the relative insensitivity of colleagues (medical students and residents) to the severely disabled. People acted professionally and nicely if patients are cute and smart, but if a child or adult was physically malformed, drooling, unable to feed him or herself, incontinent, and non-verbal, they often expressed a degree of contempt that I found very upsetting. This negative experience actually helped me to become more vocal in advocating for patients and demanding better professional behavior from my peers.

How do I make a difference?

I spend most of my time treating people with sickle cell disease, a condition that largely affects ethnic minorities. Unfortunately, people with sickle cell disease do not usually get the same degree of sympathy and compassion as those affected by other hematologic problems, such as hemophilia or cancers. As a result, there are relatively few physicians who specialize in this area, so the work I do serves an otherwise underserved and misunderstood population. Scientifically, I am interested in how sickle cells affect blood vessel biology, a fairly new field of study. Combining vascular biology and hematology in the study of sickle cell disease has the potential to open new doors of understanding.

Who was my mentor?

Important influences in my training: Molly Schwenn, pediatric hematologist/oncologist, now working in Portand, Maine; and Holcombe Grier, a pediatric oncologist at Dana Farber Cancer Institute. They both have a love of learning, teaching, and patient care that was very nurturing in my clinical training years. Currently, my research mentor is Gary Gibbons, director of the Cardiovascular Research Institute at Morehouse School of Medicine. He was willing to take the time to listen to the ideas of a middle-aged junior faculty person; he took my ideas seriously, and has guided me in restarting my scientific research career.

How has my career evolved over time?

Since medical school, I was interested in blood, so becoming a hematologist was a natural outcome. I was interested in treating children because I really enjoyed watching them grow and change through time, and I found working with the family unit to be fascinating and often challenging. As a sickle cell doctor, I treat acute life-threatening complications as well as routine well-child issues and I find this combination to be a good balance. As a hematology/oncology research fellow, I studied red cell membrane biology and interactions between sickle red cells and vascular endothelial cells. After the birth of my son in 1996, I had less time to do lab research and focused more on clinical trials of anti-sickling medications and iron chelators. I thought I was done with lab research when I moved to Atlanta, Georgia, in 1998, but I found myself gravitating back to it every time I attended scientific meetings. In 2000, I re-entered the lab to study endothelial cell gene induction by sickle cells, looking for causes of artery narrowing that causes stroke in sickle cell disease. This year, at the age of 41, I have been awarded a research-training grant [from the National Institutes of Health] to study this problem over the next five years.

Gallery

Beatrice Elizabeth Gee, M.D.
Courtesy Beatrice Elizabeth Gee, M.D.
Beatrice Elizabeth Gee and her son, Juan Montoya, 1990s
Beatrice Elizabeth Gee, M.D.